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INTRODUCTION :
This policy
is framed in view the recent RBI Circular to improve efficiencies
in collection of cheques and other instruments and is
based on the Model Policy made by Indian banks' association.
This policy document covers the following aspects :
Under this
policy, prepaid instruments like Demand Drafts, Interest
/ Dividend warrants shall be treated on par with cheques.
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ARRANGEMENTS FOR COLLECTION :
Local
Cheques :
All
cheques etc payable locally would be presented through the
clearing system prevailing at the Branch location. Cheques
deposited at branch counters and in collection boxes within
the branch premises before the specified cut-off time (11am
for high value instruments and 4.30pm for all other) will
be presented for clearing on the same day. Cheques deposited
after the cut-off time and in collection boxes outside the
branch premises (including off-site ATMs) will be presented
in the immediate next clearing cycle.
Bank would give credit to the customer account on the same
day, when clearing settlement takes place. Withdrawal of
amounts so credited would be permitted as per the cheque
return schedule of the clearing-house of respective Branch
locations.
Wherever applicable, the facility of high-value clearing
(same day credit) will be extended to customers, as per
the regulations of the respective clearing-houses.
Bank branches situated at centres where no clearing house
exists, would present local cheques on drawee banks across
the counter and it would be the bank’s endeavor to
credit the proceeds at the earliest.
Outstation
Cheques :
Cheques
drawn on other banks at outstation centres will normally
be collected through bank branch and /or at branches of
other correspondent bank's as per the arrangement at those
centres. Where the bank does not have a branch/or correspondent
arrangement of its own, the instrument would be directly
sent for collection to the drawee bank or collected through
a correspondent bank.
The bank would also use the National Clearing services offered
by the Reserve Bank of India at centres where such collection
services exist.
Cheques drawn on bank’s own branches at outstation
centres will be collected through our branches. The Bank
will provide its customers same day credit in respect of
outstation instruments drawn on any of its branches in the
CBS network.
All the outstation cheques etc received for collection during
the counter hours would be processed and dispatched on the
same day.
Cheques
payable in Foreign Countries :
Cheques
payable at centres in foreign countries, where the bank
has branch operations (or banking operations through a subsidiary,
etc.) will be collected through that office. The services
of correspondent banks will be utilized in country/centres
where the correspondent has presence.
Cheques drawn on foreign banks at centres where the bank
or its correspondents do not have direct presence will be
sent direct to the drawee bank with instructions to credit
proceeds to the respective Nostro Account of the bank maintained
with one of the correspondent banks.
Immediate Credit of Local / Outstation Cheques / Instruments
:
The
bank will consider providing immediate credit for outstation
cheques / instruments up to the aggregate value of Rs.15,000/-
tendered for collection by individual account holders subject
to satisfactory conduct of such accounts for a period not
less than 6 months. Immediate credit will be provided against
such collection instruments at the specific request of the
customer or as per prior arrangement. The facility of immediate
credit would also be made available in respect of local
cheques at centres where no formal clearing-house exists.
The facility of immediate credit will be offered on Savings
Bank / Current / Cash Credit Accounts of the individual
account holders. For extending this facility there will
not be any separate stipulation of minimum balance in the
account.
In the event of dishonor of cheque against which immediate
credit was provided, interest shall be recoverable from
the customer for the period the bank remained out of funds
at the rate applicable for overdraft limits sanctioned for
individual customers.
For
the purpose of this Policy, a satisfactorily conducted account
shall be the one, opened at least six months earlier
and complying with KYC norms and :
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Conduct of which has been satisfactory and bank has not
noticed any irregular dealings.
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Where no cheques / instruments for which immediate credit
was afforded earlier returned unpaid for financial reasons.
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Where the bank has not experienced any difficulty in recovery
of any amount advanced in the past including cheques returned
after giving immediate credit.
Bank
shall levy normal collection charges and out of pocket expenses
while providing immediate credit against outstation instruments
tendered for collection. Exchange
charges applicable for cheque purchase will not, however
be charged.
Charging
of Interest on cheques returned unpaid where Instant Credit
was given :
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If a cheque send for collection for which immediate credit
was provided by the bank is returned unpaid, the value
of the cheque will be immediately debited to the account,
with value date of the date of credit.
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The customer will not be charged any interest from the
date immediate credit was given to the date of return
of the instrument unless the bank had remained out of
funds on account of withdrawal of funds.
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Interest where applicable would be charged on the notional
overdrawn balances in the account had credit not been
given initially.
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If the proceeds of the cheque were credited to the Savings
Bank Account and was not withdrawn, the amount so credited
will not qualify for payment of interest when the cheque
is returned unpaid.
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If proceeds were credited to an overdraft/loan account,
interest shall be recovered at the rate of 2% above the
interest rate applicable to the overdraft/loan from the
date of credit to the date of reversal of the entry if
the cheque/ instrument was returned unpaid to the extent
the bank was out of funds.
Purchase
of local/outstation cheques :
Bank
may, at its discretion, purchase local/outstation cheque
tendered for collection at the specific request of the customer
or as per prior arrangement. Besides satisfactory conduct
of account, the standing of the drawer of the cheque will
also be a factor considered while purchasing the cheque.
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TIME FRAME FOR COLLECTION OF LOCAL /OUTSTATION CHEQUES
/ INSTRUMENTS :
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For local cheques presented in clearing credit will be
afforded as on the date of settlement of funds in clearing
and the account holder will be allowed to withdraw funds
as per return clearing norms in vogue.
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Cheques / Instruments will be presented in high value
clearing (with the minimum value of Rs.1 lac presently
and drawn payable within the specified High Value Clearing
Zone), when they are received at our Bank counters, upto
1 hour in advance of the HV Presentation time limit. (Presently
11 am since the time limit is 12 noon) The customer’s
accounts shall be credited on the same day (applicable
only in areas covered by high value / same day clearing)
as soon as the HV Return Clearing is settled by Clearing
House. Presently, there is no High Value Clearing on Saturdays.
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For cheques and other instruments sent for collection
to centres within the country the following time norms
shall be applied :
a) Cheques presented at any of
the four major Metro Centres (New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata
and Chennai) and payable at any of the other three centres
:
Maximum period
of 7 days.
b)
Metro Centres and State Capitals (other than those of
North Eastern States and Sikkim)
: Maximum period of 10 days.
c) In other upcountry Centres,
where courier/speed post services are available : Maximum
period of 14 days.
d) In all other centres:
Maximum period of 21 days.
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Cheques
drawn on foreign countries: Such instruments are accepted
for collection on the ‘best of efforts’
basis. Bank have entered into a specific collection
arrangement with its correspondent bank for speedy collection
of instrument drawn in USD.
- Bank would
give credit to the party on credit of proceeds to the
bank’s Nostro Account with the correspondent bank
after taking into account cooling periods as applicable
to the countries concerned.
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The cooling period for USD cheques would be 10 days
after the date of credit in the Nostro account and 15
days for instruments drawn in currency other than USD.
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The above time norms are applicable irrespective of
whether cheques/instruments are drawn on the bank’s
own branches or branches of other banks.
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PAYMENT OF INTEREST FOR DELAYED COLLECTION OFOUTSTATION
CHEQUES :
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The bank will pay interest to its customer on the amount
of collection instruments, in case there is delay in
giving credit beyond the time period mentioned above.
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Such interest shall be paid without any demand from
customers in all types of accounts.
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There shall be no distinction between instruments drawn
on the bank’s own branches or on other banks for
the purpose of payment of interest on delayed collection.
Interest
for delayed collection shall be paid at the following rates
:
- Savings
Bank rate for the period of delay beyond 7/10/14/21
days as the case may be in collection of outstation
cheques.
- Where
the delay is beyond above specified days, interest will
be paid at the rate applicable for term deposit for
the respective period.
- In case
of extraordinary delay, i.e. delays exceeding 90 days
interest will be paid at the rate of 2% above the corresponding
Term Deposit rate.
- In the
event the proceeds of cheque under collection were to
be credited to an overdraft/loan account of the customer,
interest will be paid at the rate applicable to the
loan account. For extraordinary delays, interest will
be paid at the rate of 2% above the rate applicable
to the loan account.
It
may be noted that interest payment as given above would
be applicable only for instruments sent for collection within
India.
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CHEQUES / INSTRUMENTS LOST IN TRANSIT / IN CLEARING PROCESS
OR AT PAYING BANK'S BRANCH
:
In
the event a cheque or an instrument accepted for collection
is lost in transit or in the clearing process or at the
paying bank’s branch, the bank shall immediately on
coming to know of the loss, bring the same to the notice
of the accountholder so that the accountholder can inform
the drawer to record stop payment and also take care that
cheques, if any, issued by him / her are not dishonoured
due to non-credit of the amount of the lost cheques / instruments.
The bank would provide all assistance to the customer to
obtain a duplicate instrument from the drawer of the cheque.
The bank will compensate the accountholder in respect of
instruments lost in transit in the following way :
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In
case intimation regarding loss of instrument is conveyed
to the customer beyond the time limit stipulated for
collection (7/10/14/21 days as the case may be) interest
will be paid for the period exceeding the stipulated
collection period at the rates specified above.
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In addition, bank will pay interest on the amount of
the cheque for a further period of 15 days at Savings
Bank rate to provide for likely further delay in obtaining
duplicate cheque/instrument and collection thereof.
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The bank would also compensate the customer for any
reasonable charges he/she incurs in getting duplicate
cheque/instrument upon production of receipt, in the
event the instrument is to be obtained from a bank/
institution that would charge a fee for issue of duplicate
instrument.
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In such cases, the Bank would charge collection charges
once only.
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FORCE MAJEURE :
The
bank shall not be liable to compensate customers for delayed
credit if some unforeseen event {including but not limited
to civil commotion, sabotage, lockout, strike or other
labour disturbances, accident, fires, natural disasters
or other “Acts of God”, war, damage to the
bank’s facilities or of its correspondent bank(s),
absence of the usual means of communication or all types
of transportation, etc} beyond the control of the bank
prevents it from performing its obligations within the
specified service delivery parameters.
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